Seminal Research

These papers radically changed the field of artificial intelligence.

• Attention Is All You Need 2017 paper introducing the transformer architecture.

• GradientBased Learning Applied to Document Recognition 1998 paper discussing “Multilayer Neural Networks trained with the backpropagation algorithm constitute the best example of a successful Gradient-Based Learning technique.”

• Learning representations by back-propagating errors 1986 paper popularizing back-propagation for efficiently training deep neural networks